Guide
BMR, TDEE and daily calories
BMR is the energy your body uses at rest, estimated here with the Mifflin-St Jeor equation. Multiplying it by an activity factor gives your TDEE, the calories to maintain your weight. To lose weight the tool subtracts about 500 per day, and to gain it adds about 500.
Practical guide
Using your calorie numbers well
Choose your activity level honestly
The activity factor makes a big difference, so pick the level that matches a typical week, not your best week. Most people who exercise a few times but sit at a desk fall around light to moderate. If in doubt, choose the lower level and adjust after tracking your weight for a couple of weeks.
Deficits and surpluses that last
A moderate 500-calorie daily change is easier to sustain than an extreme cut. Very large deficits can cost muscle and make the plan hard to keep, so gradual change with enough protein and sleep usually works better over months.
Estimates, not exact needs
These formulas are population averages. Your real needs depend on body composition, genetics, health and how you move all day, so use the number as a starting point and refine it against real results.